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Edison was exposed to leading technical communities in Cincinnati, Boston, and New York, where telegraph company officers encouraged the development of new technologies. He also found time to keep up his technical reading at libraries and to tinker with telegraph technology-transmitters and receivers, electrical systems, chemical batteries, and lines necessary to connect operator to operator across the network. As he learned to operate a telegraph, Edison also expanded his technical knowledge in both mechanics and electrical science, and thus began the first of his many serious experimental operations.įrom 1863 to 1868, Edison moved around the country as a telegraph operator, improving his skills until he reached the elite corps of telegraphers who could quickly send and receive newspaper articles. He acquired an early interest in telegraphy and took lessons informally at telegraph offices along his route. Through his job on the railroad, Edison was exposed to both.
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He subsequently moved his chemistry lab back to his home.Īt this time, the railroad and telegraph were transforming the way of life across the U.S.-rail transported goods and people across the vast distances, while telegraph lines conveyed news and information of the day. A conductor extinguished the fire, and the boy and his chemicals were ejected at the next station. Exposed to air, the phosphorus spontaneously ignited, and a fire broke out. Edison was allowed to keep a chemistry set onboard the train so he could conduct experiments during the layover, until one day when the train lurched and a bottle of yellow phosphorus immersed in water fell to the floor and broke. His daily trip to Detroit provided him with a layover during which he would visit the city’s libraries to read scientific books and periodicals. He transported produce, buying in Detroit and from farmers along the way, and employed another boy to sell fruits and vegetables in Port Huron. He started a newspaper and sold it to passengers and at stations between the two cities. At age 13 he was employed by the Grand Trunk Railroad as a newsboy and concessionaire on the trains that ran from Port Huron to Detroit. The young Edison displayed a remarkable inclination for entrepreneurship. Like many scientifically-minded boys of his era, Edison took a special interest in chemistry and assembled a home laboratory where he collected chemicals and experimented with them. Edison was encouraged to read and developed a strong interest in reading, in subjects ranging from Western history to general science. His education came in large part at home where his mother taught and his father kept a library. His family moved from Ohio to Port Huron, Michigan, in 1854.Īs a boy, Edison attended school only briefly. Because his siblings were more than 15 years older, Edison was the only child in the home and received the benefit of both parents’ dutiful attention. Edison was the youngest of seven children, only four of whom lived past their childhoods. Edison’s father, Samuel, was a shingle maker and land speculator, while his mother, Nancy, kept house and taught young Edison at home.
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Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847.
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Thomas Alva Edison is an unparalleled figure in the history of the United States. Designated at the present sites of Edison's three research laboratories: the Edison & Ford Winter Estates in Fort Myers, Florida, on at the Thomas Edison National Historical Park in West Orange, New Jersey, on Jat the Menlo Park Laboratory at The Henry Ford, Greenfield Village, in Dearborn, Michigan, on September 20, 2014, and at the Thomas Edison Center at Menlo Park in Edison, New Jersey, on October 24, 2015.